Robert Fisk -
Nato resorts to war by proxy
There
are no rules in the Kosovo war, and the
KLA is now Nato's representative there
"They
put their trust in us and we can't let
them down," President Clinton told
the American people less than three weeks
ago.
Just
two weeks later, General Wesley Clark
pulled the rug from Clinton's promise to
the Kosovo Albanians. Nato's air
campaign, he declared, "couldn't
stop 'ethnic cleansing'." A few days
later, Air Chief Marshal Sir John Day
told us, with breathtaking lack of
precision, that "this campaign has
some way to go." Surely we didn't
believe, Nato's spokesman James Shea
admonished journalists in Brussels, that
this was going to be over in just a few
days?
Well,
they didn't tell us that four weeks ago,
did they? Back then, we were informed
that although President Milosevic's
vicious security police were expelling
tens of thousands of Kosovo Albanians
wholesale from their homes, it would have
been "even worse" if Nato
hadn't bombed Yugoslavia. And now we must
forget - or ignore - the terrible
statistics of death: 2,000 Kosovo
Albanians killed in the 12 months up to
the start of the Nato bombardment; 3,200
in the past month alone.
And now
the whole policy is being subtly shifted
once again. We cannot stop Milosevic's
"ethnic cleansing", but at
least he can't do it "with
impunity". Half his MiGs have been
destroyed, and 100 per cent of his
oil-refining capacity (or so we are
told). "We are knocking the stuffing
out of Milosevic," Shea proclaims.
So that
is what the Nato mission has become - a
punishment campaign. Goodbye autonomy for
the Kosovo Albanians. Goodbye
Rambouillet. Goodbye Nato protection.
Goodbye the dream of independence. No
wonder the Serbs believe they are
winning. On Belgrade TV, the crude,
almost pornographic anti-Nato
documentaries are achieving their effect.
Wrecked
hospital wards and screaming civilians
are spliced into authentic colour footage
of Hitler at Berchtesgaden. Eva Braun
jokes with the Fuhrer.
"Monica," shouts a voice. And
an unseen audience roars with laughter. A
skull glows red-hot and the words
"NATO U BLATU" appear on the
screen - "Nato into the mud."
Rubbish,
of course. But then I remember the skull
of the Kosovo Albanian refugee
smouldering in the back of a tractor
trailor bombed by US F-16s in southern
Kosovo, with its white teeth, and the
backbone and just one fleshy leg hanging
over the back of the truck. Nato didn't
confess to that until we found the
codings on shrapnel from the American
bombs. And the 14-year-old boy dying in
the Belgrade hospital with half his
stomach torn out by a Nato bomb in
Pristina; and the young woman cancer
patient who asked me how I'd feel if my
neck had been cut open by a Nato bomb
blast the day after a tumour operation.
Or the old woman dragged from the
Nato-bombed train at Grdelica, who said
that the carriage roof had crushed her
face and blinded her for life.
I doubt
very much whether these scenes are going
to force the Serb people to undertake the
"democratic transition" in
Serbia that President Clinton fondly
requested this week. And you can see,
living among the Serbs as I have been
doing this past month, how this insidious
propaganda works. They are not told of
the "ethnic cleasing" of
Kosovo. They do not see the tens of
thousands of Kosovo Albanians, or hear
their stories of terror. "There are
some primitive people down there who are
doing terrible things," an elderly
Serb lady admitted to me over lunch the
other day. "The Serbs will pay the
price for this."
But
"paying the price" - punishment
- is part of the Serb theme of
victimhood. If the Serbs are doing bad
things, goes the refrain, it is because
of what has been done to them. And the
Albanians are to blame. Over and over
again here, I am having the same kind of
awful conversations with Serbs that I
have had with Israelis. Serbia cannot
afford to be overrun, to lose its
Jerusalem in Kosovo. If injustice has
been done to the Albanians/ Palestinians,
it is because the Serbs/ Israelis must
never allow themselves to be crushed and
persecuted again. And how can the Serbs/
Israelis deal with Albanian/ Palestinian
"terrorism" except with terror
and retaliation?
There
is, indeed, an awful parallel between the
dispossession of the Palestinians, the
massacre at Deir Yassin, the destruction
of Palestinian villages in 1948 and the
Serb slaughters in Kosovo and the
destruction of Albanian villages.
No
wonder Ariel Sharon - of Sabra-Chatila
fame - was quick to see the parallels,
arguing that autonomy for the Kosovo
Albanians might lead to a demand for
autonomy or independence from Israeli
Arabs, and that an autonomous Kosovo
might become "a centre of Islamic
terror". But the parallels do not
end there. Nor does hypocrisy.
Listen
now to President Clinton, speaking a
couple of weeks ago about the Kosovo
Albanians.
"We.
can't forget about their rights to go
home," he said. "The refugees
belong in their own homes in their own
land. [they have] the right to
return."
But
isn't that exactly - the very words -
what every Palestinian has been demanding
since 1948? Isn't that what every
surviving Palestinian in Sabra and
Chatila wants? The words "right of
return" are inscribed on every
Palestinian refugee's heart, printed in
every Arab document on Palestinian
dispossession. For Pristina, read Haifa.
And when, back in the Cold War, the
Soviets realised that they could not
commit ground troops to fight for the
Palestinians, they supported their
guerrillas, and funded and armed the
rebel movements of the Palestinian
diaspora.
And
that is exactly what the US and Nato -
too frightened to commit their soldiers
to a land campaign - are doing now with
the Kosovo Liberation Army. The KLA are
being given weapons, trained - by
Americans in Albania - and supported by
Nato. Just as Soviet leaders would once
shake the hands of Nayef Hawatmeh and
George Habash and Yasser Arafat (in his
previous incarnation), so Mrs Albright
can shake the hand of Hisham "the
Snake" Thaqi of the KLA. Just as
Soviet military commanders once praised
the guerrilla attacks of the PLO on
Israel, so now British officers in
Brussels and London and the Pentagon's
spokesman Ken Baker in Washington praise
the KLA's attacks in Kosovo. I must admit
that I never thought I'd see the day when
an RAF Air Commodore (the hopeless Wilby
in Brussels) would be pontificating about
how the KLA was "regrouping" to
fight on in Kosovo.
For the
KLA are clearly to be Nato's foot
soldiers. It is impossible - indeed,
inconceivable - that the CIA are not
involved in training the KLA. And the KLA
are not just attacking Serb special
security police and Yugoslav soldiers - a
perfectly orthodox method of guerrilla
fighting - but Serb civilians as well.
Who
killed the Serb mayor of Kosovo Polje,
just before the Nato bombardment? Who
burned down the Serb villages outside
Brezovica? No, what the KLA have done is
on nothing like the scale of Serb
atrocities in Kosovo. No, the KLA is not
held responsible for mass rape or
executions. But there are no rules in the
Kosovo war and the KLA is now Nato's -
our - representative in the Serb
province. With the KLA using Nato as air
cover and claiming to represent the
Kosovo Albanian people - and with Nato
openly acknowledging its alliance with
the KLA - is it any wonder that the Serbs
have decided to drive every Albanian from
the province, on the grounds that every
village is now aligned with the Nato
powers that are bombing Serbia?
Not
what we expected when we signed the
Rambouillet accord back in March, is it?
Not what the Kosovo Albanians thought,
either. And not quite what our leaders
told us to expect when they went to war.
We're going to see more Nato support for
the KLA in the coming days and weeks and
months. No one will mention the Contras,
of course, or the Bay of Pigs. We can
bomb from Aviano in Italy, feel good
about hurting Serbs and then go home and
leave the Kosovo Albanians to their own
devices.
That
was pretty much the message on a bomb
dropped near the village of Ribinca,
close to Vranje in southern Serbia, last
week, in a raid that injured two
civilians. A hand-written message on the
bomb casing read: "Bad times. Isn't
it lovely? See you guys. I'm going home.
Eric N, Italy."
Eric, I
fear, represents all of us. And in case
Nato claims that he doesn't exist, Mr
Shea may like to check the munitions code
found by the Yugoslav news agency Tanjug:
30003 70 4 AS 4829 MFP 96214.
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